Ground-Up Construction Loans in New York
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Building from the dirt up is a different animal than buying an existing property, and the financing has to match. New York’s markets — from infill development in the outer boroughs and Long Island to spec building Upstate — have the lots, the demand, and the opportunities that reward builders who can fund a project the moment it’s ready. But a standard purchase mortgage or even a rehab loan was never designed to release money in stages as a structure rises out of the ground. Ground-up construction loans are. They fund land, materials, and labor through a draw schedule that tracks the build, so the money shows up when each phase is ready to pay for. Tidal Loans has financed New York builders and investors as a direct lender since 2016.
A ground-up construction loan is short-term financing for building a new structure from scratch on a vacant or cleared lot. It’s underwritten around the project — the land, the plans, the budget, and what the finished property will be worth — and it disburses in milestones rather than in one lump sum. For New York investors developing spec homes, infill projects, or small multifamily, it’s the financing built for the job.
How Ground-Up Construction Loans Work
Two numbers drive most construction loans. The first is loan-to-cost, or LTC — how much of the total project cost we’ll fund. We go up to 90% of total cost on a qualifying deal, with you covering the rest through land equity or cash. The second is loan-to-after-completion-value (ARV) — we also keep the loan within 75% of what the finished property will be worth. The deal has to pencil out on both measures, and whichever one is tighter sets your loan amount.
The mechanics run on the draw schedule. Rather than releasing all the money at closing, we disburse funds in stages as construction hits defined milestones — foundation, framing, mechanicals, drywall, finish work, and so on. When a stage is finished, you request a draw; an inspector verifies the work is complete, and the funds wire directly to you. You typically pay interest only on the balance drawn so far — and only on what you’ve actually drawn, not the full committed loan — which keeps your carrying cost down in the early months when little has been disbursed.
What Investors Build in New York
The most common project we fund is the spec home — building a single-family house to sell on completion, the new-construction cousin of a fix and flip. The second is infill and teardown development, building on a vacant lot or replacing an outdated structure with something far more valuable — a common play in the outer boroughs, Long Island, and Upstate neighborhoods with strong lot demand. The third is build-to-rent, where investors construct a property specifically to hold as a rental and refinance into a long-term DSCR loan once it’s complete and leased. And the fourth is small multifamily construction — a duplex, triplex, or small apartment building, a staple of New York’s housing stock — projects that often graduate into our multifamily lending program as they scale.
Construction Lending Across New York's Major Markets
New York City & Long Island
The downstate markets offer deep infill and teardown opportunity, where a new build or small multifamily can dramatically outperform an outdated structure on the same lot. Our downstate construction financing funds the build through draws so crews keep moving without waiting on reimbursement.
Buffalo & Rochester
Upstate’s affordable land and steady demand support spec building and build-to-rent. Our Buffalo and Rochester construction loans are built for exactly that kind of ground-up project.
Albany, Syracuse & Beyond
Albany, Syracuse, and the Hudson Valley round out construction demand, and we lend across the surrounding submarkets statewide.
Ground-Up Construction Loan Requirements
New construction asks more of the borrower than any other short-term loan, because you’re financing a plan, not a finished asset. Experience carries real weight — builders who’ve completed ground-up projects before get the strongest terms, since execution risk is the biggest variable in any build. First-time builders aren’t shut out, but we look more closely at the team, especially the general contractor, and the plan. The project package matters: architectural plans, a realistic and detailed construction budget, the permits or a clear path to them, and a timeline. Land and equity are part of the structure — you’ll generally bring the lot, owned or being acquired as part of the deal, plus some cash. Credit is reviewed and a stronger score improves pricing, but there’s no minimum credit score, and the project and team drive the decision more than your score does. And the exit has to be clear — a sale on completion, or a refinance into permanent financing such as a DSCR loan for a build-to-rent hold.
New York Construction Loan Parameters
New York Construction Loan Parameters
How Construction Loans Get Paid Off
Every ground-up loan ends one of two ways. If you’re building to sell, the sale of the finished property pays off the loan and books your profit. If you’re building to hold, you refinance into permanent financing once the property is complete and, for a rental, leased and stabilized — most often a DSCR loan that qualifies on the new property’s rent. In some cases a bridge loan carries the project through the gap between completion and permanent financing, especially if leasing or final inspections take time. We map the exit at the start so the whole structure points cleanly at the finish.
Why New York Builders Choose Tidal Loans
We’re a direct lender — we underwrite in-house, manage the draw process ourselves, and lend our own capital, which keeps inspections and disbursements moving so your build never stalls waiting on money. We’ve financed New York builders since 2016, funding spec homes, infill development, and small multifamily across New York City, Long Island, Buffalo, Rochester, and the markets in between.
- No minimum credit score — the project and the team carry the underwriting
- Up to 90% of total project cost on qualifying deals, capped at 75% of ARV
- Interest only on funds drawn (non-Dutch) — lower carry in the early months
Frequently Asked Questions
We fund up to 90% of loan-to-cost (LTC), not to exceed 75% of the after-completion value (ARV). Both numbers matter: LTC caps how much of your total project cost we’ll fund, and the 75% ARV ceiling keeps the loan within a safe percentage of the finished value. Whichever is tighter sets your loan amount, and you cover the rest with land equity or cash.
You draw as you build. When a construction stage is finished — foundation, framing, mechanicals, finish work — you request a draw. We send an inspector out to verify the work is complete, then wire the funds directly to you so the next phase isn’t waiting on money. You typically pay interest only on the funds drawn so far.
No. You don’t have to already own the lot — we can fund a portion of the land cost as part of the construction loan, so the same loan that builds the structure can also help you acquire the dirt.
Experience helps and earns the best terms, but first-time builders can qualify, especially when paired with an experienced general contractor. We look closely at the project package and the team, since a strong builder reduces the execution risk on a first project.
There’s no minimum credit score. We pull a hard credit report, and a stronger score improves your pricing, but the project, the budget, and the team drive the decision more than your score does. A lower score is offset with more conservative terms, not an automatic decline.
Most run twelve to twenty-four months to match a typical build timeline, with the exact term set to fit your project’s scope and schedule. They’re short-term by design and meant to be replaced once the structure is finished — paid off by a sale or refinanced into permanent financing.
Ready to fund your New York build?
Get a fast quote from a direct lender — or call and walk your spec, infill, or build-to-rent project through with us.